You can easily view information about your computer using Windows graphical tools like Task Manager or System Information. However, some users prefer terminal environments like the Command Prompt or PowerShell for almost everything. If you're curious about how to get system info in CMD (Command Prompt) or want to learn how to view and manage running processes from Windows’ CMD, keep reading. I'll show you how to do all of these things:

NOTE: The information in this tutorial applies to Windows 10 and Windows 11, and the commands work both in Command Prompt and PowerShell.

1. How to get system information in CMD with the Systeminfo command

Windows has a built-in command to check the system configuration called systeminfo. Running this command displays a long list of information about your computer. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell, and run the command as-is:

Systeminfo is the command that lets you check PC specs

Do you see what’s happening? The systeminfo command reveals details about your operating system, computer hardware, and software components. You’ll see details such as the version of the operating system version on your computer, RAM status, and processor model, as well as network information like the IP and MAC addresses.

TIP: If you’d like to find out even more information about the systeminfo command, Microsoft offers excellent documentation for it: Microsoft Learn Systeminfo.

2. How to see the list of running processes using the Tasklist command

To view the list of currently running processes in Command Prompt or PowerShell, run the command:

Tasklist lets you view running processes in Windows' CMD

The command lists the processes running on your computer. In addition to their names, the list includes details like the processes’ PIDs (Process identifiers) and the memory they use.

TIP: For more information on how the tasklist command works and what parameters it accepts, check the Microsoft Learn Tasklist documentation.

3. How to stop a process using the Taskkill command

To kill or stop a running process from Command Prompt or PowerShell, use the taskkill command. For example, to stop OneDrive, whose process is called OneDrive.exe, run the command:

The /f parameter forcefully terminates the process, and the /im parameter identifies and stops a process by its name.

How to stop a process from CMD

There are times when you need to open a program multiple times. Every new window and sometimes the tabs of a specific program (for example, Microsoft Edge) creates a separate process called instance with a unique PID (Process identifier).

To stop a single instance, specify its PID (Process identifier). For example, there are a couple of instances of Microsoft Edge open on my computer. The process’s name is msedge.exe, but I only want to close one of its running instances (tabs, windows).

Multiple instances of a process have unique process identifiers

If I want to kill the process with the 12820 PID, I must run the command:

Killing a process in CMD using its PID

Another useful parameter for the taskkill command is /t, which terminates a specified process and any child processes it started.

Take the same example: the Microsoft Edge process. To kill all instances of Microsoft Edge, run the command:

Kill all the instances of an app from CMD

TIP: If you’d like to discover all the ins and outs of the taskkill command, including advanced uses for it, read its documentation: Microsoft Learn Taskkill.

Warning! Misusing these kill commands can result in data loss in running processes. Always proceed carefully and make sure you’ve backed up your data.

Do you use CMD to get system info and manage running processes?

You know now how to use commands to view system information and manage processes. Do you like having this level of control over your computer? Comment below and share your experiences with CMD and PowerShell. Also, if you have any favorite commands, don’t hesitate to share them with some background information on how you’re using them. They’ll surely be helpful to other people reading this article.